Dahlias now sleeping under a duvet of dried leaves

We’ve had a very mild and extremely wet autumn, but flowers continued to bloom right through until the last week of November. This week’s ‘flowers in a vase’ were picked then, to take to my mum, but never made it as I caught a really bad cold. Mum must not catch any infections, so I stayed at home and sent photos of the flowers instead. It’s not quite the same, but I dare not risk spreading germs, and staying at home was the only option. So although these are a few weeks out of sync, I thought I would share them with you anyway, so you can see how late in the season you can still have flowers to pick from your garden.

My home-grown posy features my favourite Dahlia David Howard. As the season gets later, the flowers get smaller and smaller, but just as beautiful, and buds will continue to open if they’ve not been too frosted.

Dahlia Petra’s Wedding provides small pom-pom size flowers very late into the season.

While they are not the dinner plate-size blooms of August, a small handful of dahlias will make a colourful arrangement. Also growing amongst the dahlias is perennial rudbeckia Goldsturm and white Antirrhinum Royal Bride. These fill the gaps between the dahlias and come back every year.

The dahlias help to support the rudbeckias as they have strong, stiff stems.

I pick some of the rudbeckia seed heads. They may not have petals, but the glossy black bobble heads add another element to the bouquet, and in November when material is scare you can’t be too fussy.

I love the bronze shiny leaves of Physocarpus Diabolo. Another good shrub to grow as the foliage stays on the plant until early December and comes back into leaf in early spring.

Physocarpus flowers are a pretty addition, but the real glory of the plant is the jewel-like seed heads which can be picked and dried for winter use. They remind me of pomegranate seeds and are perfect for Christmas decorations.

I use a lot of herbs in my bouquets; lavender, sage, rosemary, thyme, and this lovely lemon-scented herb which I’ve forgotten the name of….. perhaps someone out there knows what it is called. I have it growing along the front garden path and I run my fingers through it every time I walk to the front door. It grew from a cutting from my mum’s garden and of course, I think of her every time I see it.

Other foliage I use all the time is Artemisia Powis Castle, and very similar Senecio Viravira. The artemisia flops if it’s not plunged up to its neck in cold water over night, but the senecio is trouble free and probably my favourite. Artemisia grows up through the sweetpeas, and the senecio is in pots in the poly tunnel to give me year-round foliage.

Another useful evergreen is pittosporum, I think this one is Silver Queen, growing in a huge half-barrel size pot by the greenhouse. I might actually plant this in the ground over winter as it was hard to keep it watered last summer. It doesn’t seem to mind having a few 6” stems clipped from it every week. The white and pink edge to the leaf seems to go with any flower combination you can think of.

Eucalyptus grows enormous, but regular trimming for my cut flowers keeps it under control. If I have any surplus I give it to the village florists who is always grateful for spare foliage.

I’ve mentioned rosemary already. I have the popular Miss Jessup upright form, and this gorgeous more tender weeping form. I’m planning to wrap this with a few layers of horticultural fleece this winter to protect both plant and very precious Italian pot. I’ve lost a lot of terracotta pots over the last few winters, ones that were 20 or 30 years old. The incessant rain followed by freezing temperatures caused them to crack. I’ll make sure pots are standing on slivers of slate so they drain well and don’t freeze to paving slabs.

Speaking of winter, this is where my dahlias are now, cut down and cosy under a mulch of dried leaves and compost. The cloches will help to keep the worst of the rain and frost off the tubers. I haven’t got enough space to store tubers frost free, and anyway, the mice nibbled them in the potting shed last winter. So I’m taking a chance and leaving them in the ground. Fingers crossed they survive and come back to provide lots of cut flowers for my mum next summer.

Daphne’s offspring is on slug patrol, meanwhile. Slugs being the main worry when the new shoots emerge next spring.

When all that work was complete covering up the dahlia beds, I stood at the top of the garden, leaning on the five-bar gate, and admired this favourite tree. It holds its leaves until mid December, when suddenly the wind blows and there are puddles of gold spread across the field. A gorgeous sight I never tire of. Thank you for reading my blog. Happy gardening!

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And check out Cathy’s ‘In A Vase on Monday’ where gardeners all over the world share what they are growing and arranging in their vases each week.

https://ramblinginthegarden.wordpress.com/2023/12/11/in-a-vase-in-monday-a-mixed-bag-of-anticipation/

Christmas Traditions….

Christmas cannot start for me without a trip to Calke Abbey and a walk round the gardens with a good friend.

This is a tradition we started some years ago and it’s one I look forward to each year. We love the decorations in the walled kitchen gardens. This ‘kissing bough’ caught our attention. Isn’t it beautifully-made with natural materials gathered from the grounds.

The decorations in the auricular theatre are always worth seeking out as they change with the seasons.

Some of the greenhouses are open to view. We had a look in the fern house, which was being cut back and tidied. This one below wasn’t open, but we admired the architecture of the building and imagined it in full production 100 years ago. The walled kitchen garden looked immaculate and all set for the new growing season.

Some cardoons giving winter interest in the walled kitchen garden.

We spotted some rhubarb emerging from the ground. Quite a cheerful sight! There are terracotta rhubarb forcing pots in the gardens which will probably be placed over these plants to encourage an early crop.

Fruit tunnels in the kitchen garden. These are extended in summer and covered in climbing beans and squash.

We moved on to the potting sheds. We’ve seen these hundreds of times before, but never tire of the view. It’s a glimpse back into past-times and an indication of how gardeners lived and worked when Calke Abbey was a family home. We could just imagine the strength needed to pull that enormous roller.

We ponder at the work needed to keep all the boilers lit through the winter. Junior gardeners would be tasked with the job of feeding the fires and there’s one potting shed with a platform bed in the roof where the gardener would sleep as this was a 24-hour task in those days.

We haven’t seen this room before. The door is usually locked.

It’s fascinating to see the extensive boilers used to heat the orangery on the other side of the potting shed wall.

The pony shed with little leather ‘shoes’ for the pony so its hooves didn’t mark the lawn.

A favourite view of the main potting shed window. I could just imagine standing in front of that window, filling terracotta pots with compost.

I would love to dip into those seed drawers and look at the little envelopes contained in there.

The tool shed, and first prize certificates from horticultural shows the gardeners attended. How proud they must have been of their award-winning produce, fruit and flowers.

On the other side of the potting shed is the renovated orangery containing many exotic plants including this white datura known as angels trumpets. It has a fabulous scent, but is very highly poisonous so I won’t grow it now.

A favourite view looking up through the orangery glass dome. A feat of engineering when it was built.

A beautiful abutilon alongside the palms and datura. How lovely to see such exotic flowers in winter.

We love the Christmas tree, and all the shadows from the architectural plants, the palms and agaves.

A walk around the grounds. We couldn’t remember a time when the lake was ever as full as it was today. An indication of the really wet autumn and early winter we’ve had so far. Ice from the lake used to be cut and dragged up the slope to the ice house to our right. In my lifetime, there’s never been a winter when the ice has frozen solid enough to be used like this.

Our favourite route around the field at the back of Calke was closed, probably because of the rain making the ground sodden. I felt sad we couldn’t walk along the skyline down to the house. It’s amazing how we have little rituals like walking along a certain path and taking a certain route. And how upset we feel when we can’t go the usual way past familiar trees.

The skyline walk. Hopefully it will be open next time we visit.

After Calke, we made our annual pilgrimage to Staunton Harold. The trees reflected in the lake looked a picture today. We always have cake and tea in the little cafe in the courtyard.

The statues at the gate are always admired, and look especially fine on a sunny day, set against a blue sky.

The matching pillar on the other side of the entrance gateway.

We bought Christmas gifts, pottery and plants, and had yet more tea. I feel so grateful to have had a sunny day spent in the company of a good friend, and I’m revitalised and ready to face the busy week ahead preparing for Christmas.

Thank you for reading my blog. Have you any traditions you follow in the run up to Christmas? How are your preparations going? Do get in touch and let me know how things are going. Happy Christmas!

Winter cuttings on BBC Radio Leicester

If you were listening in to BBC Radio Leicester on Tuesday, you’ll have heard me talking about taking winter, or hardwood cuttings. We were taking dogwood cuttings this time.

Here’s the link at 1.26 on the i player timeline.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0gv6761?partner=uk.co.bbc&origin=share-mobile

I use dogwood in almost all of my jam jar posies for my mum. It makes a lovely vertical accent, and helps to support the weaker flower stems. Here stems are supporting paperwhite narcissi and daffodils and tulips from the cut flower patch. These are Dutch Grown bulbs.

My favourite dogwood is the bright red Westonbirt which really glows all winter with sunlight behind it.

Here it is with Dahlia David Howard, persicaria, sedum and grasses. I love the red stems shining out and glowing in the jam jar water.

This time, the jam jar flowers are chrysanthemums and salvias set off with grey-leaved senecio viravira and golden oak leaves which dry and can be used all winter.

More dahlias including a red unnamed seedling, Alstromeria Indian Summer and cosmos Psyche White grown from Mr Fothergill’s seeds.

Salvia Phyllis’s Fancy, chrysanthemum Swan and the last of the dahlias and rudbeckia. And a tiny sprig of orange abutilon at the front.

Dogwoods have fabulous berries which look like pearls.

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